How do you know?
This is about identifying exactly what it is about the text that has led you on this understanding. Specifics will outline how strong your analysis is.

Why do you think that way?
This is about establishing a connection between the previous question and your personal opinions. What has happened that reinforced this idea or challenged it?

What does it mean?
This is about the explanation. Consider every aspect of your idea. Look at it from every point of view.

How does it relate?
This is about the connections. Consider the impact and implications of the idea. What outcome or understanding do you gain from the idea?

Analyse how language features were used to foreshadow important events.